Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kwa zinthu zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kumapitilira kukonzanso moyenera.Mitundu yapadziko lonse lapansi ikudziwa za udindo wawo wopititsa patsogolo kukhazikika pamagawo asanu ndi limodzi ofunikira pa moyo wazinthu.
Mukataya kwambiri botolo lapulasitiki lomwe lagwiritsidwa kale ntchito m'chinyalala, mungaganize kuti latsala pang'ono kupita paulendo waukulu wachilengedwe momwe lidzabwezeretsedwenso kukhala chinthu chatsopano - chovala, gawo lagalimoto, thumba, kapena ngakhale botolo lina...Koma ngakhale atha kukhala ndi chiyambi chatsopano, kubwezeretsanso sikuyambika kwa ulendo wake wachilengedwe.Kutali ndi izi, mphindi iliyonse ya moyo wa chinthucho imakhala ndi mphamvu ya chilengedwe yomwe makampani omwe ali ndi udindo amafuna kuwerengera, kuchepetsa ndi kuchepetsa.Njira yodziwika bwino yokwaniritsira zolingazi ndi kudzera mu kufufuza kwa moyo (LCA), komwe ndi kusanthula kodziyimira pawokha kwa chilengedwe cha chinthu m'moyo wake wonse, nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi ofunikirawa.
Chilichonse, kuyambira sopo mpaka sofa, chimayamba ndi zopangira.Zimenezi zingakhale mchere wotengedwa m’nthaka, mbewu zobzalidwa m’minda, mitengo yodulidwa m’nkhalango, mpweya wotengedwa mumpweya, kapena nyama zogwidwa, kukwezedwa kapena kusakidwa ndi zolinga zinazake.Kupeza zinthu zimenezi kumabwera ndi mtengo wa chilengedwe: chuma chochepa monga miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena mafuta amatha kutha, malo okhala kuwonongedwa, madzi asinthidwa, ndi dothi kuonongeka kosatha.Kuphatikiza apo, migodi imayambitsa kuipitsa komanso imathandizira kusintha kwanyengo.Ulimi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopangira zida zopangira ndipo mitundu yambiri yapadziko lonse lapansi imagwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa kuti awonetsetse kuti amagwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika zomwe zimateteza dothi lapamwamba komanso zachilengedwe zam'deralo.Ku Mexico, mtundu wa zodzoladzola wapadziko lonse wa Garnier umaphunzitsa alimi omwe amapanga mafuta a aloe vera, motero kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito njira za organic zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi komanso imagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kwa madzi.Garnier akuthandizanso kudziwitsa anthu maderawa za nkhalango, zomwe zimathandiza kuwongolera nyengo zam'deralo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso zoopsa zomwe amakumana nazo.
Pafupifupi zipangizo zonse zimakonzedwa musanapangidwe.Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika m'mafakitale kapena m'mafakitale pafupi ndi komwe adapezeka, koma kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe kumatha kupitilira.Kukonza zitsulo ndi mchere kumatha kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zolimba zazing'ono kapena zamadzimadzi zomwe zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuti zitha kuwululidwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda.Komabe, zotsukira zonyowa m'mafakitale zomwe zimasefa zinthu zina zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo, makamaka makampani akakumana ndi chindapusa chambiri choyipitsa.Kupanga mapulasitiki atsopano opangira zinthu kumakhudzanso kwambiri chilengedwe: 4% yamafuta padziko lonse lapansi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zopangira zopangira, ndipo pafupifupi 4% amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mphamvu.Garnier adzipereka m'malo mwa pulasitiki wosabadwa ndi mapulasitiki obwezerezedwanso ndi zida zina, kuchepetsa kupanga ndi matani pafupifupi 40,000 apulasitiki osawoneka chaka chilichonse.
Chogulitsa nthawi zambiri chimaphatikiza zinthu zambiri zopangira kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga mpweya wofunikira ngakhale chisanapangidwe.Kupanga nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kutulutsa zinyalala mwangozi (ndipo nthawi zina mwadala) mu mitsinje kapena mpweya, kuphatikizapo mpweya woipa ndi methane, zomwe zimathandiza mwachindunji kusintha kwa nyengo.Makampani omwe ali ndi udindo padziko lonse lapansi akugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimba kuti achepetse kapena kuthetseratu kuipitsa, kuphatikiza kusefa, kuchotsa, komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, kubwezeretsanso zinyalala - carbon dioxide yotheratu ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga mafuta kapena chakudya.Chifukwa kupanga nthawi zambiri kumafuna mphamvu ndi madzi ambiri, mitundu ngati Garnier ikuyang'ana kukhazikitsa machitidwe obiriwira.Kuphatikiza pakufuna kukhala 100% osalowerera ndale pofika 2025, malo ogulitsa a Garnier amathandizidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndipo malo awo "ozungulira madzi" amatsuka ndikubwezeretsanso dontho lililonse lamadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndi kuziziritsa, motero amachotsa mayiko omwe ali ndi katundu wolemetsa kale. Mexico.
Pamene mankhwala apangidwa, ayenera kufika kwa ogula.Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyaka kwa mafuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyengo isinthe komanso kutulutsa zowononga mumlengalenga.Sitima zazikulu zonyamula katundu zomwe zimanyamula pafupifupi katundu wodutsa malire padziko lonse lapansi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika kwambiri okhala ndi sulfure kuwirikiza 2,000 kuposa mafuta wamba a dizilo;ku US, magalimoto olemera (matilakitala) ndi mabasi amatenga pafupifupi 20% yokha ya mpweya wotenthetsera dziko lonse umatulutsa.Mwamwayi, zotumizira zikumera, makamaka kuphatikiza masitima onyamula katundu osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuti atumize mtunda wautali komanso magalimoto osakanizidwa kuti akafike pamtunda womaliza.Zogulitsa ndi zopakira zitha kupangidwanso kuti ziperekedwe mokhazikika.Garnier walingaliranso shampu, kusuntha kuchoka ku ndodo yamadzimadzi kupita ku ndodo yolimba yomwe sikuti imangochotsa mapulasitiki apulasitiki, komanso imakhala yopepuka komanso yophatikizika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutumiza kukhale kokhazikika.
Ngakhale zitagulidwa, zimakhala ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe zomwe makampani omwe ali ndi udindo padziko lonse amayesa kuchepetsa ngakhale pakupanga mapangidwe.Galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mafuta pa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, koma kamangidwe kake - kuchokera ku kayendedwe ka ndege kupita ku injini - kungathe kuchepetsa kuwononga mafuta ndi kuipitsa.Momwemonso, kuyesayesa kungapangidwe kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe pakukonzanso monga zomanga kuti zizikhala nthawi yayitali.Ngakhale chinthu chatsiku ndi tsiku monga kuchapa chimakhala ndi chilengedwe chomwe otsatsa omwe ali ndi udindo amafuna kuchepetsa.Zogulitsa za Garnier sizongowonongeka komanso zachilengedwe, kampaniyo yapanga ukadaulo wotsuka mwachangu womwe umachepetsa nthawi yotsuka zinthu, osati kungochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira, komanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka. .tenthetsa chakudya ndikuwonjezera madzi.
Kawirikawiri, tikamaliza kugwira ntchito, timayamba kuganizira za momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe - momwe tingatsimikizire kuti tili ndi maganizo abwino.Nthawi zambiri izi zimatanthawuza kukonzanso, momwe zinthuzo zimagawika kukhala zopangira zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga zatsopano.Komabe, zinthu zochulukirachulukira zikupangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso, kuyambira pakupanga chakudya kupita ku mipando ndi zamagetsi.Nthawi zambiri iyi ndi njira yabwinoko "mapeto a moyo" kusiyana ndi kuwotcha kapena kutayira, zomwe zitha kuwononga komanso kuwononga chilengedwe.Koma kubwezeretsanso si njira yokhayo.Utali wa moyo wa chinthu ukhoza kuwonjezedwa pochigwiritsanso ntchito: izi zingaphatikizepo kukonza zida zosweka, kukonzanso mipando yakale, kapena kungodzaza mabotolo apulasitiki omwe adagwiritsidwa kale ntchito.Polowera kuzinthu zophatikizika ndi biodegradable ndikugwirira ntchito kuti pakhale chuma chozungulira cha mapulasitiki, Garnier akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zake zambiri ngati zodzaza mabotolo otetezedwa ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Ma LCA amatha kukhala okhalitsa komanso okwera mtengo, koma opanga omwe ali ndi udindo akuika ndalama mwa iwo kuti zinthu zawo zikhale zokhazikika.Pozindikira udindo wawo pagawo lililonse lazomwe zimapangidwira, makampani odalirika padziko lonse lapansi monga Garnier akugwira ntchito kuti apange tsogolo lokhazikika lomwe sitikhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-03-2023